Financial Crisis The Great Depression Coursework

Money related Crisis The Great Depression - Coursework Example They saw to have moved the dangers by rehearsing reliance on unregulated speculators through instruments like Special Purpose Vehicles and Special Investment Vehicles (SPVs and SIVs). The current financial emergency consequently happened as the aftereffect of introduction to Market Risks because of such hazard move systems that caused numerous escape clauses in the Credit and Liquidity Risk Management. The whole calamity occurred in the loaning to Sub-Prime clients in home loan markets, which are people or organizations not having clean record as a consumer or normal wellspring of salary. The banks loan credits to Sub-Prime clients to profit the advantages of higher financing costs and utilized the component of Securitization to make sure about themselves that basically is the instrument of dispersing the danger of the loaning to the speculators outside the Banking framework through a procedure called Conduiting. The procedure of Securitization offered certainty to banks in this dang erous business and consequently brought about the blast of Credit Derivative Market. The cash was accepted to be moving through these courses legitimately from speculators to the borrowers through the SPV and SIV framework. The hazard assessors never envisioned that the basic guarantees (houses) will confront an accident in costs to a worldwide level that would be wild by even the administrations. Indeed, even the outer rating organizations couldn't foresee the Sub-Prime emergency in light of the fact that the Securitization Process was very mind boggling and the reliance of valuations was upon dissipated and untrustworthy information inside just as outside the center financial framework. This framework extended wildly and the market seriousness expanding exponentially bringing about banks endorsing advances bypassing basic techniques as though there was no an ideal opportunity for chance administration. The genuine dangers got secured under advertised information and reasonable val uation turned into a matter of joke to be broken. [Schmitz, Michael. C and Forray, Susan J. pp28-30; Clerc, Laurent. 2008. pp1-7] Target of the Research Coming up next are the fundamental goals of my exploration: 1. Discover what the reason/s of the current budgetary emergency is/are; 2. Discover what impact the emergency is having on the United Kingdom, for instance regarding financial force, and; 3. How people and organizations are influenced; 4. Finish up what is being done, and what should be possible about our current

Finance and Accounting, Literature Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Money and Accounting, - Literature survey Example Debates, for example, those connected to the previous GE CEO, Jack Welch and the NYSE CEO Richard Grasso have made numerous organizations to make a rule that will be utilized to constrain how much organization officials can procure. It is essential to take note of that even in the instances of the above CEOs, their work and execution at work was flawless and many would accept that they earned what they had buckled down for (Jensen and Murphyn 2004:15). In any case, there is a discernment that there was a ton of insufficient exposure and that they got a little ‘too much’ regardless of their exhibition. As indicated by the general gathering met by the International Labor Organization in 1951; the term compensation was characterized as (Yang 2008:654): â€Å"the common, essential or least pay and any extra advantages that are payable at all straightforwardly or by implication, regardless of whether in real money or in kind, by the business to the laborer and emerging out o f the worker’s employment.† Success then again is primarily characterized by the measure of yield procured because of one’s capacity to use the open door given to them to lead, direct, tutor and spur others viably. In spite of the fact that many accept that presentation is basic, others hypothesize that attributes and compelling practices figure out who one becomes and the amount they accomplish while at the official position (Yang 2008:654). Others accept that the fruitful ones are not really the best and the discussion may continue for quite a while. Be that as it may, the principle point of this report is to investigate the issue of compensations and how they are resolved dependent on execution, achievement and duty instead of sagacity to rise to higher positions rapidly. Breaking down Remuneration Packages The previous history, on the off chance that anything to pass by, shows the corporate world that supervisors, anyway compelling, require having a most extr eme for the organization to stay above water in any event, when they leave. Consideration is mostly given to the individuals who draw so much that the gap among them and the workers augments each other day. Individuals are qualified for get the most extreme they can from their difficult work. Notwithstanding, setting a top on the amount one can draw is additionally significant for successful running of the organization. Numerous anyway contend that the absence of appropriate and satisfactory divulgence on how much every one of these officials procures has set an obstruction among them and different workers (Jensen and Murphyn 2004:13). Many accept that they are getting record compensations and rewards. Accordingly, the 1951 show looked to bring all the compensations at standard inside the organizations without watering down the inspiration of the considerable number of representatives. For example, GE’s CEO had made arrangements for some rich retirement benefits that were lef t well enough alone to the board and the investors (Fama and French 2001:23). The notoriety of one of the world’s most prominent business visionaries was addressed. This occurrence persuaded this is the thing that the various CEOs were getting. The instance of the NYSE CEO was the same. He was charged that he will undoubtedly get a retirement advantage of near $190 million out of 2003 which was additionally not unveiled to the board (Jensen and Murphyn 2004:15). These cases realize a great deal of inquiries that the report will attempt to reply. The issue of divulgence is indispensable in any association dependent on the affectability of the compensations issue. Anyway persevering these officials are, the

Important Facts About Nicotine

Important Facts About Nicotine Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal Print Important Facts About Nicotine By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 02, 2017 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on September 03, 2019 Oscar Sánchez Photography/Moment Open/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Nicotine is a colorless alkaloid chemical that is most commonly sourced from the tobacco plant, which is in the nightshade family of plants. Nicotine is also present in small amounts in tomato, potato, green pepper, eggplant, and coca plants. Most commonly known as the addictive ingredient in tobacco products, nicotine is often mistakenly thought to be a harmless chemical otherwise. While research is ongoing regarding nicotine and how it affects the human body, a number of facts about the hazards of nicotine are available today, some of which might surprise you. How Nicotine Affects Body Chemistry When inhaled, nicotine travels to the brain quickly (within 10 seconds) and attaches to receptors where the neurotransmitter acetylcholine would normally dock. This starts a chain of chemical reactions that influence numerous bodily functions.?? Nicotine is a stimulant, but depending on the smokers mental and physical state, it can be perceived as energizing or relaxing. Most smokers are familiar with the feeling of a racing heart and/or shallow breathing when they smoke. Adrenaline, the fight or flight hormone is responsible for this. When nicotine reaches the brain, adrenaline is released, increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and restricting blood flow to the heart.?? Adrenaline also tells the body to move excess glucose into the bloodstream. At the same time, nicotine hinders the release of insulin from the pancreas, which would remove excess sugar from the blood. The result is that smokers are often in a state of hyperglycemia, meaning they have more sugar in their blood than is normal. High blood sugar dampens hunger, and this is a contributing factor to the appetite-suppressant effects of nicotine.?? Dopamine is another neurotransmitter that is activated when nicotine reaches the brain. Dopamine causes feelings of euphoria and is thought to play a significant role in addiction.?? Nicotine: Everything Youve Been Afraid to Ask Nicotine Is Poisonous Nicotine is extremely poisonous. While no exact figure has been established for a lethal dose, a recent study estimated a lower limit of 0.5â€"1  g.?? That said, tobacco products do not contain enough nicotine to cause a fatal overdose when used as directed. For example, a typically manufactured cigarette contains about 10 mg of nicotine, but most of it goes up in smoke, with approximately one milligram of nicotine being inhaled by the smoker. Nicotine can be lethal to children in doses as small as 10 milligrams.?? Plants produce nicotine to protect themselves from predators, and people use nicotine in pesticides for the same reason.?? Nicotine can be absorbed through the skin, which is the delivery method with the nicotine patch. A spill of electronic cigarette nicotine solution (known as e-juice) can be hazardous for this reason. Researchers have discovered that the nicotine in secondhand smoke can  be absorbed through bare skin that is exposed to the smoke. It can also be absorbed into the skin from clothing that has been contaminated by nicotine.?? Ingredients and Additives in Cigarettes Risks of Nicotine Exposure for Children and the Unborn Child Nicotine is present in the residue left behind by cigarette smoke in a closed environment, also known as third-hand smoke. This presents a danger to small children who may ingest nicotine on toys and small hands that find their way to a childs mouth.?? Young children are also at risk of nicotine poisoning from chewing on full cigarettes/cigarette butts, or NRT products like nicotine gum or nicotine patches. Please keep these items out of the reach of children. Nicotine may decrease the ability of sperm to fertilize eggs by as much as 75%.??  Nicotine docks with receptor sites on sperm cells and impedes their viability in men who are heavy smokers. Nicotine causes blood vessels to constrict. In pregnant mothers, this translates to less oxygen and nutrients delivered to the fetus.?? Nicotine easily crosses the placental barrier and can be detected in both fetal circulation and amniotic fluid. At this time, it is not known how much nicotine in vitro would be considered fatal for the fetus.?? Nicotine accumulates in breast milk, is passed on to nursing infants, and appears to affect their sleep patterns. How Nicotine Can Hurt Your Health Research has uncovered a link between nicotine and vascular smooth muscle cell damage, contributing to the formation of plaques that lead to heart disease.?? Nicotine slows the production of bone-producing cells called osteoblasts. This prolongs healing when bones are broken.?? Nicotine inhibits apoptosis, a process that removes unwanted cells in the body (programmed cell death). Since some of the cells targeted by apoptosis are mutations that may become cancerous in the future, inhibiting this important function may contribute to life-threatening diseases.?? Smoking is a known risk factor for degenerative disc disease.?? Nicotine and carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke hinder spinal disc cells from absorbing vital nutrients in blood, which in turn leads to premature dehydration and degeneration of spinal discs. Nicotine is among the most toxic of all poisons and is highly addictive. It is a mistake to think that using nicotine in a form that doesnt involve cigarettes is harmless. Products like smokeless tobacco and electronic cigarettes may be considered less harmful when compared to cigarette smoking, but they carry considerable health hazards as well. And dont forget, while nicotine addiction is actively engaged, ex-smokers are at a heightened risk for a full-fledged smoking relapse.?? Dont settle for less than you deserve. Recovery from nicotine addiction takes some work, but it is doable and so rewarding. Life works better on every level when we free ourselves from the self-imposed prison addiction puts us into. Health Benefits of Quitting Smoking

How The European Central Bank S Structure Is Managed Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1588 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The European Central Bank (ECB) is the main central bank for the 15 countries that are part of the European System of Central Bank (ESCB) or the Eurosystem. The ESCB or Eurosystem consist of the ECB and all the central banks of the member states (national central banks). It has the following basic responsibilities, to define and implement the monetary policy of the community, to conduct foreign exchange operations in accordance with Article III of the Treaty, to hold and manage the official foreign reserve of the member states, and to promote the smooth operations of the payment systems (Issing, 2008, p. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How The European Central Bank S Structure Is Managed Finance Essay" essay for you Create order 54). The ECB was established on June 1, 1998 in Frankfurt am Main. Its main responsibilities, according to the Europa.eu, are to manage the European Unions (EU) single currency, the euro, to safeguard price stability for the EUs citizens and for framing and implementing the EUs economic and monetary policy (European Union, 2010). Omar Issing further states in his book entitle The Birth of the Euro, that the ECB has a monopoly on the issue of banknotes within the euro areaÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦it is empowered to collect the statistical data necessary for the conduct of monetary policy (Issing, 2008, p. 54). This monopoly enjoyed by the ECB is nothing short of the main focus of central banks in regulating the monetary system (money supply) of their country. But how does the ECB governs itself? How are decisions made by the ECB in achieving its objectives and responsibilities? And how does the ECB regulate the Eurosytem or ESCB? Governance of the ECB is done through the main decision making bodies that comprised its operation the Governing Council, the Executive Board and the General Council. Firstly, the Governing Council is the ECBs highest decision-making body and it comprised six (6) members of the Executive Board and the 15 central banks governors of the Eurosystem, a total of 21 members (Issing, 2008, p. 67). These members meet twice a month via telephone conferencing and usually in the month of August. The central task of the Governing is to adopt guidelines necessary for the operations of the Eurosystem and to formulate monetary policy for its community. Therefore, a country, once they entered the Eurosystem their responsibility for monetary policy passes from their national central bank to the ECB. Thus the single important function of the Governing Council is to ensure that the central objective of the ECB, price stability is achieved and this is accomplished as a result of using a single index (th e euro) for the entire European community (Issing, 2008, p. 68). Secondly, the Executive Board of the ECB comprises six (6) persons: the President, the Vice-President and four other members. It is considered to be the operational decision-making body of the ECB. Also its primary responsibility is to implement the monetary policy as defined by the Governing Council. And like the Governing Council, the Executive Board is a collegial body. A collegial body is an entity whose power and authority is vested in its members. Thus each member of the Executive Board has one vote, which the President has the deciding vote if there is a tie (Issing, 2008, p. 70). Otmar Issisng the author of the Birth of the Euro was a former member of the Executive Board from 1998 to May 2006 in the capacity of Directorates General, Economics and Research. Finally, the third decision-making arm of the ECB is the General Council. It comprises the President and Vice-President of the ECB and all the governors of the central banks of the member state. Other members of the Executive Board may sit with the General Council and participate in its operation but they cannot vote. The General Council assumes the role of the former European Monetary Institute (EMI) formed in Jan 1994 which had no monetary policy powers. Today nothing has changed concerning its mandate which now include providing monetary advice to European Union (EU) countries that have not yet joined and overseeing the functioning of the exchange rate mechanism (Issing, 2008, p. 75). How do these three bodies work together in making decision to satisfy its primary objective of price stability? What exactly is the ESCB? And what role they play in the ECBs monetary policy? Otmar Issing states further that the functionality of the ECBs monetary policy rest on three pillars: prohibition of monetary financing, central bank independence and primacy of price stability (Issing, 2008, p. 54). These three pillars summarize how the ECB regulate the Eurosystem which essentially is its single monetary policy. The prohibition of monetary refers to the historical account where member states national central banks were pressured into buying up unlimited amount of government paper or granting direct credit to the public sector. These actions by the central banks increased the money supply or the amount of money in circulation which caused inflationary pressure in the community. Now ECB and the national central banks are prohibited from engaging into such actions (Article 101 of the Treaty) and a ban has also being placed on their ability to provide provision of credit to the public sector coupled with the direct purchase of public debt instruments (Issing, 2008, p. 5 5). Another pillar of the monetary policy of the ECB and the national central banks concerns their independence found in Article 108 of the Treaty which is quoted: When exercising the powers and carrying out the tasks and duties conferred upon them by this Treaty and the Statue of the ESCB, neither the ECB, nor a national central bank, nor any member of their decision-making bodies shall seek or take instructions from Community institutions or bodies, from any government of a Member State or from any other body. The community institutions and bodies and the governments of the Member states undertake to respect this principle and not to seek to influence the members of the decision-making bodies of the ECB or of the national central banks in the performance of their tasks (Issing, 2008, p. 56) This quotation sums up the importance of the ECBs independence from the respective government bodies or legislative powers from the different member countries. Therefore, persons working within the ECB would be subject to this independence as well. Such independence attributed to staff of the ECB is to ensure that contracts cannot be terminated prematurely, for example, members of the Executive Board have a term of office of eight years with no renewal. The ECBs independence is fundamental to the implementation and formulation of monetary policy (Issing, 2008, p.56). The final pillar that contributes to the regulation of the Eurosystem is referred to as the primacy of price stability or in other words, the ECB primary responsibility is to maintain price a stable price throughout the Eurosystem. Why is this objective of price stability so important to monetary policy? If price stability is not maintained it will cause inflation and the contrary to this is deflation. Price stability here is defined as a year-on-year increase in the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for the euro area of below two per centÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦aim to maintain inflation rates close to two per cent over the medium term (Issing, 2008, p. 115). Issing gives three important reasons for the importance of price stability as adopted by the ECB, namely, that central planning is based on the correct signals coming from prices in deciding on production and consumption, investing and saving issues. These correct signals from prices refer to changes in relative prices. Changes in relative prices consequently signal changes in relative scarcity which acts as a guide for participant in market activities pointing them in the right direction. Simultaneous shifts in prices cause difficulty in differentiating between shifts in relative prices and overall price increases. Such anomaly means that the economy is operating below performance or below potential which affects investment and household spending (Issing, 2008, p. 62). As mentioned in the above, inflation or deflation causes changes in price and such changes can distort the distribution of income and wealth. This re-distribution of income and wealth is also affected by the tax system, specifically through transfer payments based on nominal values and adjusted values. Research done by Edmund Phelps, the 2006 Nobel laureate has shown that such effects can be substantial even at harmless levels of inflation (Issing, 2008, p. 62). The final point based on the importance for price stability rest on the assumption surrounding the uncertainty of predicting the stability of future prices. Marketing intermediaries will hedge against this uncertainty as a precautionary measure which will lead to corresponding increases in nominal prices and not long-term interest rates. As a consequent of this action by marketing intermediaries financing for investment becomes more expensive and so does government borrowing (Issing, 2008, p. 63). Conclusion The ECB single most responsibility justifiably has been since its inception is to maintain price stability across the Eurosystem. It has been a challenge or a mammoth task by the ECB given the intricacies involved in the implementation and formulation of mechanism to complement and support this objective. The three pillar approach conceptualized by Otmar Issing has proven to be the one of the success factors capitalized by the ECB used to regulate the Eurosystem. There are many other areas worth mentioning that would underscore the importance of utilizing such an approach, but would extend beyond the bounds of this paper, for example, other monetary policy options considered (Taylor Rule, discretionary policy, inflationary targeting and others) and what are some of the instruments of monetary policy. References European Union. (2010, December). Europa. Retrieved from https://europa.eu/institutions/financial/ecb/index_en.htm Issing, O. (2008). The Birth of the Euro. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House - 1291 Words

002322- 3 Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independent woman. Nora’s relationship with Mrs. Linde, Nils Krogstad, and her husband, Torvald, help her personality grow throughout the play, A Doll’s House. In Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, many literary elements such as juxtaposition, irony, and symbolism are intentionally used to reveal Nora’s true character. There is juxtaposition that Ibsen creates between Mrs. Linde and Nora. This is shown mainly through their marriages. Nora and Torvald play unequal roles in their marriage and according to Torvald, Nora is a child- like object whom he must provide for. In their relationship, Nora plays the passive role. Her only duty is to please her husband, who feels he is superior to her. Mrs. Linde’s situation was totally different. She was looking desperately for a job at the beginning of the play, as her husband, Mr. Linde, had just died. She and Krogstad had a relationship in the past, but because of her family’s financial needs she ends up marrying a businessman, Mr.Show MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Victorian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†Read MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signed

Pros and Cons of Social Studies Teaching Free Essays

Characteristics of Short Stories [pic][pic] References Alphonse, M. , (2011). Naturalism in Literature. We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of Social Studies Teaching or any similar topic only for you Order Now Retrieved November 20, 2012 from http://www. buzzle. com/articles/naturalism-in-literature. htmlom. Vaux, R. (2012). What Are the Basic Characteristics of Realism. Retrieved November 20, 2012 from http://www. ehow. com/facts_5714410_basic-characteristics-realism_. html. [pic] ———————– Dramatic Structure Exposition: Introduction to setting, situation, and main characters. Complication An event that introduces the conflict. Rising Action Crisis: Crucial moment for the protagonist to commit to a course of action. Climax The highest interest of conflict, the most action. Resolution The point when the conflict is resolved. Naturalism Realism Pessimism: When a character tends to repeat a phrase by having a pessimistic outlook, this sometimes emphasizes the inevitability or quality of death, or the end (Alphonse, 2011). Detachment: The author tries to maintain an objective tone by achieving a detachment or change through nameless characters. This focuses mainly on the plot and character rather than focusing on the character only (Alphonse, 2011). Determinism: The notion that individual characters have a direct choice on their lives is replaced by a focus on fate or nature; this is the opposite of the belief of free will. The author makes the reader believe that the fate of the character has already been predetermined by certain factors, especially environmental factors and he can do nothing to change it (Alphonse, 2011). Twist at the end: There is an overwhelming sense in the naturalist stories and novels that nature is not affected by human struggle. The key themes, survival, determinism, violence, and taboo, have been ideally portrayed in all the works of this literature genre (Alphonse, 2011). Accuracy: Realism strives for total accuracy in the depiction of its subjects. Devoid of any unnecessary dramatics or artistic affectation. Realistic works refrain from undue embellishment, and strive for a natural tone (Vaux, 2012). Read more: What Are the Basic Characteristics of Realism? eHow. com http://www. ehow. com/facts_5714410_basic-characteristics-realism_. html#ixzz2CmwKmoVv Honesty: Realism seeks the depiction of honesty. Avoid hiding things behind distortions or opinions. Unpleasant facts or images are presented as they are, as are plain or unassuming details about the content (Vaux, 2012). Independence: Philosophical realism stresses the independence of objects from the reader. The author gives a life and an existence separate from anything else, which will continue regardless of anyone’s opinions the matter (Vaux, 2012). Ordinariness: The subjects of realistic works are defined not by their exceptional nature, but by how ordinary they seem. This allows ordinary to have a voice (Vaux, 2012). Difficulties: Realistic protagonists are often beset by great forces beyond their control or the natural world. Through indifference of a larger society, and in many cases they do not find triumph in their struggle. Unhappy endings are not always the norm in realistic stories, but they are fairly common. Happy endings often involve compromise and larger than life victories (Vaux, 2012). How to cite Pros and Cons of Social Studies Teaching, Papers

No Brainer free essay sample

The statement coined by Descartes, I think, therefore I am, no longer holds true for the middle of the last decade of the twentieth century. This is mostly due to the emergence of monumental technological breakthroughs since the formulation of this statement in the seventeenth century. In fact, I have technology, therefore I am and/or My God said so, therefore I am could be contemporary versions of this statement that accurately describe us today. In the past, one was free to think for himself, or forced to think for himself, because no one else or nothing else could think for him. The rise in the use of computers this century, however, has revolutionized the way things are done. Those who own the technology no longer have to think about menial tasks. For example, when one buys a product in a store for $1.38 and hands the cashier a five-dollar bill, the cashier will punch in the five dollars and let the computerized cash register indicate the correct change of . We will write a custom essay sample on No Brainer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 62 to give to the customer. No thinking on the part of a person is involved. Instead, it is substituted by a reliance on mechanical and repetitious actions which are unproductive and unhealthy for the mind. We human beings are blessed with the capability to reason and to think logically; therefore, we cannot function as subservient individuals to the modern technology that we have created. Our growing reverence for technology and its comforts will ultimately strip us of our creativity and our curiosity to learn. This ultimately obviates the need to make decisions based on our own judgments because computers will take care of everything with a touch of a button. Obviously, once the computers malfunction, life as we know it will be in chaos since we would not be able to survive without the complex gadgets. Furthermore, as economic stability becomes more uncertain, the destitute and despondent masses will turn to religion and their God for consolation. Although this seems paradoxical in a time when the degradation of society is eminent, I think, therefore I am could be justly altered into My God says so, therefore I am to match the social atmosphere of today. These people are all foolishly deceived into thinking that they are notorious sinners who must incessantly repent now in order to enter the kingdom of Heaven later. Evidently, these desperate believers are again subordinate to a supreme being who has supposedly intended the present hopelessness to test the loyalty of those who perceive that He is omnipotent and is looking out for our best interests. Hence, it is no longer I think, therefore I am but My computer thinks, therefore I am and/or My God says so, therefore I am, which more accurately reflects the pervasive attitudes of society as it stands now. The advancements of science and technology are meant to supplement or ease the tasks of daily life and were not created to be necessities of life. We are essentially emancipated human beings who must not be confined by the devastating shackles of our own technological creations.